Understanding Cannabinoids & Allergies: What You Need to Know

As cannabinoids such as CBD & CBG gain popularity for their health benefits, it’s important to understand the possibility of allergic reactions. This article will explore what an allergy is, what causes allergic reactions, how allergies develop, as well as what are cannabinoids, and how to recognize and manage a CBD or CBG allergy.

What Is an Allergy?

An allergy is an immune system response to a substance that is typically harmless. Potential symptoms of an allergic reaction can include itchy skin, low blood pressure, flushing (facial redness), vasodilation (expanded blood vessels), airway constriction (which can be severe), pain, nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and anaphylaxis (a life-threatening severe immune reaction affecting most of the body).

According to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control), about 25% of American adults experience seasonal allergies (e.g., to mold, pollen, etc.), and about 6% have food allergies. An allergy may produce mildly annoying reactions, such as congestion, or life-threatening anaphylaxis, depending on the body’s particular sensitivity (or over-sensitivity) to the allergen. There are a variety of different allergens that may trigger an allergic reaction. While 6% doesn’t sound like much, that’s over 20 million adults with at least one food allergy. Common food allergies in the U.S. include milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, and wheat.

What Is CBD?

CBD, or cannabidiol, is a natural compound found in cannabis plants, including hemp and marijuana. Unlike THC, CBD is non-psychoactive and is widely used for its potential therapeutic effects, such as reducing anxiety, pain, and inflammation. CBD is known to support healthy sleep, improve mood, and provide relief for occasional aches and pains, such as those from exercise-induced inflammation. It offers these health benefits without the mind-bending effects of THC.

In 2018, the federal government legalized the hemp variety of cannabis sativa, which contains no more than 0.3% THC. While some states have placed restrictions on hemp and CBD, this legalization led to a significant increase in CBD supplements and products in the wellness market.

What is CBG?

CBG, or cannabigerol, is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid found in cannabis, known as the “mother of all cannabinoids” because it is the precursor to THC and CBD. Though less abundant and more expensive to extract, CBG is gaining attention for its potential therapeutic benefits, including cognitive-enhancing, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, antibacterial, and possibly anti-cancer properties, as well as its ability to reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma. Early research suggests CBG may have various health benefits, leading to increased interest and ongoing studies.

What Causes An Allergic Reaction?

An allergic reaction occurs when the immune system mistakenly identifies a harmless substance as a threat. This triggers the release of histamines and other chemicals, leading to symptoms like itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing.

How Do You Develop An Allergy?

Allergens affect (or don’t affect) people in different ways. When a susceptible person encounters an allergen for the first time, their body starts to produce a large quantity of antibodies (specifically immunoglobulin E antibodies) to combat the allergen. The next time they encounter that same allergen, the body is ready to jump into action and they may experience an allergic reaction. Thus, an allergy is born. Allergies can develop at any time, even to substances previously tolerated. Repeated exposure to an allergen can sensitize the immune system, causing an overreaction upon subsequent exposures.

Can You Be Allergic to Cannabinoids?

While it’s unclear if CBD or CBG itself is an allergen, it is possible to be allergic to these cannabinoids. As it is to almost anything. Both CBD & CBG are extracted from the buds and flowers of the hemp plant. And it’s usually well-tolerated. The allergic reaction could be due to the protein found in hemp, or in the supplements, it’s usually due to other ingredients in the product, such as carrier oils, flavorings, or contaminants.

At Green Drop Health, we use coconut MCT oil as a carrier oil for our CBD & CBG oils. If someone is allergic to coconut, unfortunately, they can’t have it. Reading product labels and choosing high-quality products can help minimize this risk.

Allergic Reactions vs. Side Effects

It’s crucial to differentiate between an allergic reaction and side effects. Common side effects of CBD oil include dry mouth and reduced appetite. Allergic reactions, however, might present as skin rashes, itching, or respiratory issues.

What To Do If You Think You Have a CBD/CBG Allergy

If you suspect a CBD or CBG allergy, stop using the product immediately and consult a healthcare professional. They can perform tests to confirm the allergy and recommend appropriate treatment.

In cases of severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Symptoms of anaphylaxis include difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, and a rapid heartbeat.

Cannabis Allergy: Hemp vs. Marijuana Allergy

Allergies can differ between hemp and marijuana due to varying levels of cannabinoids and terpenes. Marijuana is an intoxicating variety of cannabis. Hemp, on the other hand, is not toxic or in other words, psychotropic. Some individuals may react to specific strains or plant components. Identifying and avoiding the trigger is crucial.

Choose Your Cannabinoids Wisely

To reduce the risk of allergies, choose high-quality, lab-tested cannabis products. Look for organic options free from pesticides, heavy metals, and artificial additives.

Organic CBD/CBG Supplements From Green Drop Health

At Green Drop Health, we prioritize your well-being by offering organic, lab-tested CBD/CBG supplements. Our products are crafted with care to ensure cleanliness, purity, and potency, helping you harness the benefits of hemp safely.